{
  "patentTechnology": {
    "patents": [
      {
        "patentNumber": "CN117044946A",
        "inventionName": "解酒凝胶微粒及其制备方法",
        "corePosition": "胃+肠道双稳定酒精吸附凝胶",
        "publicationDate": "2023.11.14",
        "formula": {
          "ratio": "海藻酸钠:羧甲基纤维素钠 = 0.1-5:1",
          "crosslinkerRatio": "交联剂（柠檬酸）:羧甲基纤维素钠 = 0.001-0.1:1",
          "particleSize": "100-1000μm 占比 ≥95%",
          "waterAbsorptionRate": "≥10倍"
        }
      },
      {
        "patentNumber": "CN119699584A",
        "inventionName": "用于吸附酒精的食用凝胶组合物",
        "corePosition": "高吸附率食用级解酒凝胶",
        "publicationDate": "2025.03.28",
        "formula": {
          "W1": "12%-35%",
          "f": "0.1-1.2",
          "alcoholAdsorptionRate": "≥700%（43%白酒）",
          "concentration": "4%-15%",
          "particleSize": "0.3-1mm"
        }
      },
      {
        "patentNumber": "CN119700647A",
        "inventionName": "用于锁酒和解酒的胃内驻留凝胶组合物",
        "corePosition": "胃内驻留+益生菌转化酒精",
        "publicationDate": "2025.03.28",
        "formula": {
          "W1": "13%-25%",
          "W2": "≥5%（优选≥10%）",
          "f": "0.2-1.5",
          "alcoholAdsorptionRate": "≥1000%（43%酒精）",
          "elasticModulus": ">1000Pa（优选>2000Pa）"
        }
      }
    ],
    "keyParameters": [
      {"parameter": "粒径", "value": "0.1-2mm (优选100-1000μm ≥95%)", "patent": "CN117044946A"},
      {"parameter": "介质吸水倍率", "value": "≥10倍", "patent": "CN117044946A"},
      {"parameter": "酒精吸附率（43%白酒）", "value": "≥700%", "patent": "CN119699584A"},
      {"parameter": "凝胶弹性模量", "value": ">1000Pa (优选>2000Pa)", "patent": "CN119700647A"},
      {"parameter": "对43%酒精吸附率", "value": "≥1000%", "patent": "CN119700647A"}
    ],
    "mechanism": {
      "type": "物理吸附+肠道锁酒+益生菌转化",
      "actionSite": "胃部",
      "process": [
        "1. 片剂进入胃部后迅速吸水膨胀",
        "2. 形成三维网络凝胶结构",
        "3. 通过物理吸附作用包裹酒精分子",
        "4. 凝胶结构稳定，不被胃液破坏",
        "5. 携带酒精通过肠道排出体外",
        "6. 益生菌可将部分酒精转化为乙酸→CO₂+H₂O"
      ]
    },
    "processFlow": [
      {"step": "1. 溶解混合", "description": "CMC + 海藻酸钠 + 功能成分 + 水 → 均匀混悬液"},
      {"step": "2. 烘干", "description": "CN117044946A: 50-90℃, 18-72h; CN119699584A: 70-150℃; CN119700647A: 30-40℃ (益生菌低温)"},
      {"step": "3. 粉碎筛分", "description": "粒径控制: 0.1-2mm"},
      {"step": "4. 交联成型", "description": "添加柠檬酸/钙源完成交联反应"},
      {"step": "5. 压片包装", "description": "成品包装"}
    ]
  },
  "warning": "本品为普通食品，不能代替药品，过量饮酒有害健康。"
}